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GEMMOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Rubellite
Family: |
Tourmaline |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal |
Specific Gravity: |
3.03 - 3.25 |
Hardness: |
7 - 7.5 |
Refractive Index: |
1.61- 1.65 |
Chemical Composition: |
Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)Si6O18(OH,F)4 |
Birefringence: |
-0.018 to -0.040 |
Pleochroism: |
Moderate to Strong |
Lustre: |
Vitreous - Resinous |
Cleavage: |
Indistinct |
Fracture: |
Uneven, Chonchoidal |
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